For how many years is a U.S. Representative elected?

A U.S. Representative is elected for a term of two years. This duration is established by the U.S. Constitution, specifically in Article I, Section 2. The reasoning behind this relatively short term is to ensure that representatives remain accountable to their constituents and can be more responsive to the changing needs and opinions of the populace. Frequent elections allow voters to express their approval or discontent with their representatives, fostering a government that reflects the will of the people.

This contrasts with the longer terms for U.S. Senators, who serve for six years, allowing them more time to focus on longer-term issues without the constant pressure of re-election. The shorter term for Representatives helps to maintain a direct connection between the people and their elected officials.