What did the 19th Amendment achieve?

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, specifically granted women the right to vote in the United States. This landmark amendment was the culmination of a long and arduous struggle for women's suffrage, wherein activists fought for decades to have their voices heard in the electoral process. By enshrining this right in the Constitution, the amendment ensured that voting could not be denied on the basis of sex, thereby significantly advancing the cause of gender equality in the realm of civic participation.

The other choices refer to distinct historical events and legislation that address different issues. The Prohibition mentioned in the first choice was established by the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages. The ending of slavery was accomplished by the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. Lastly, the abolition of poll taxes, which were fees charged to voters that often disenfranchised low-income citizens, was achieved through the 24th Amendment, which prohibited poll taxes in federal elections. Each of these amendments addresses critical aspects of civil rights but does not pertain to women's suffrage, making the 19th Amendment's focus on voting rights for women unique and significant.