What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The first ten amendments to the Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights. This term specifically refers to the amendments that were ratified to guarantee individual liberties and limit the powers of the federal government. The Bill of Rights was introduced to the First Congress in 1789 and is a cornerstone for the protection of personal freedoms within the United States. It includes essential rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, protection against unlawful searches and seizures, and the right to a fair trial, among others.

The other options refer to different historical documents or concepts. The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States before the Constitution was adopted, focusing on the organization of the states rather than individual rights. The Constitution's Preface, often referred to as the Preamble, outlines the purpose and guiding principles of the Constitution but does not encompass the amendments. The Declaration of Rights is a term sometimes used in various contexts, such as state constitutions, but it is not the official term for the first ten amendments of the U.S. Constitution.