What does the Constitution primarily do?

The Constitution primarily sets up the government by establishing the framework and structure for how the United States operates. It outlines the fundamental principles of governance, including the organization of the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each of these branches has its own powers and responsibilities, which are clearly defined within the Constitution.

Additionally, the Constitution establishes checks and balances among the branches to ensure that no single part of government becomes too powerful. This foundational role in organizing and guiding the government is a critical aspect of the Constitution, distinguishing it as the central document of governance in the United States.

While balancing state and federal powers, declaring independence, and listing civil rights are important aspects of American governance and law, these functions are secondary to the primary role of the Constitution in setting up the overall structure of government.