What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

The group of people taken to America and sold as slaves consisted primarily of Africans. This phenomenon is a critical part of American history known as the transatlantic slave trade, which lasted from the 16th century until the 19th century. Millions of Africans were forcibly removed from their homelands, shipped across the Atlantic Ocean under horrific conditions, and then sold into slavery in the Americas.

This practice was driven by the demand for labor to support agriculture, particularly in the southern United States, where plantations grew crops like tobacco, sugar, and cotton. The African slave trade had profound impacts on the social, economic, and cultural development of the United States, shaping the demographics and dynamics of American society.

While people from Europe, Latin America, and Asia have also had significant roles in American history, they were not subjected to the same systemic and large-scale enslavement as Africans were during this period.