What is an amendment?

An amendment is a change to the Constitution. This definition captures the essential role of amendments in adapting and updating the Constitution to reflect the evolving values, needs, and circumstances of society. Amendments serve as formal modifications or additions to the Constitution itself, often requiring a rigorous process of approval by a significant majority in Congress and ratification by the states, ensuring that such changes have widespread support and consideration.

In the context of the U.S. Constitution, amendments are crucial for protecting rights and addressing issues that arise over time, demonstrating the Constitution's ability to remain relevant. The most notable examples include the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments that guarantee fundamental freedoms and rights to individuals.