What is meant by "rule of law"?

The concept of "rule of law" signifies that the law applies equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or power. This means that everyone, including government officials and citizens, is subject to the law and must adhere to it. The principle is foundational in ensuring fairness, justice, and accountability in any society.

When the law is applied equally, it helps prevent abuses of power, as no one is above the law. In contrast, the other choices present ideas that undermine this principle. If only leaders followed the law, it would imply a hierarchy where laws could be selectively enforced, leading to inequality. A notion that law applies only to the wealthy suggests a system of privilege that is fundamentally at odds with democratic ideals, where justice should be accessible to all. Lastly, the assertion that laws are optional undermines the very idea of governance and order, suggesting a chaotic system without accountability or consequences for actions.

Thus, the answer highlighting that everyone must follow the law reflects the essence of a just and equitable legal system that upholds the rule of law.