What is meant by the rule of law?

The rule of law signifies that every individual, regardless of their status or position within society, is subject to the law. This principle ensures that laws are applied equally and fairly to all people, maintaining a balance of justice and accountability. It establishes a framework where the law governs rather than arbitrary decisions made by individuals. This concept is fundamental in democratic societies, as it upholds the idea that no one is above the law, promoting transparency and protecting individual rights.

The other options misunderstand the foundational principle of the rule of law. The notion that only government officials must follow the law contradicts the concept, as the rule of law demands accountability for all individuals, including those in power. Suggesting that laws are only followed if convenient undermines the consistency and reliability of legal systems and indicates a subjective approach to justice. Lastly, presenting laws as optional is contrary to the essence of a governed society, where adherence to laws is crucial for maintaining order and protecting the rights of citizens. Thus, the correct interpretation of the rule of law is that everyone must follow the law.