What is one power of the federal government under the Constitution?

One of the powers of the federal government under the Constitution is to make treaties. This power is explicitly granted to the President and the Senate in Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution. It allows the federal government to enter into binding agreements with other countries, which is essential for managing international relations, trade, and diplomacy.

This authority underscores the federal government’s role in conducting the nation’s foreign affairs and maintaining a united front in negotiations with other nations. While states have their own rights and powers, foreign policy and treaty-making are reserved specifically for the federal level to ensure consistency and sovereignty in matters that transcend state borders.