What is the main purpose of the U.S. Congress?

The main purpose of the U.S. Congress is to make laws. As the legislative branch of the federal government, Congress has the responsibility of crafting, debating, and passing legislation that affects the country. This process involves proposing new laws, amending existing laws, and ultimately sending bills to the President for approval or veto. The ability to create laws is a fundamental aspect of Congress's role in governing the nation and ensuring that the needs and rights of citizens are addressed through formal legislation.

Understanding the roles of other branches of government provides context for why making laws is Congress's primary function. The executive branch, for example, is responsible for enforcing laws, while the judicial branch interprets laws to resolve disputes and clarify their meanings. Vetoing laws, though a power held by the President, is not a function of Congress itself but rather a check on the legislative branch's authority.