What is the primary responsibility of the legislative branch?

The primary responsibility of the legislative branch is to make laws. This entails a systematic process where elected representatives introduce, debate, and vote on proposed legislation. The legislative branch, which in the case of the United States includes Congress—composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate—has the authority to create laws on a wide range of issues that affect the country and its citizens.

Making laws involves careful consideration of proposals to ensure they serve the public interest, reflect societal values, and address current issues. Legislators gather input from constituents, conduct hearings, and collaborate with advocacy groups to craft effective legislation. Once a law is passed by both houses of Congress, it is then sent to the executive branch for approval.

In contrast, enforcing laws primarily falls under the jurisdiction of the executive branch, while interpreting laws is the responsibility of the judicial branch. The veto power, which allows the president to reject legislative bills, is also a function of the executive branch rather than the legislative branch itself, further emphasizing that the making of laws is distinct for lawmakers in the legislative branch.