What is the purpose of the President's State of the Union address?

The purpose of the President's State of the Union address is to inform Congress and the public of the current state of the nation. This annual speech allows the President to lay out their agenda, highlight achievements, and address key issues facing the country. It serves as a platform for the President to communicate directly with both the legislative branch and the citizens, fostering transparency and engagement on national priorities.

While proposing new legislation is often part of the address, it is not the sole purpose. The address encompasses a broader overview of the nation’s condition, encompassing economic, social, and political topics. Although discussing budget allocations may be addressed in the speech, it is also not the primary focus. Declaring war is a power held by Congress, making it outside the scope of the State of the Union's purpose.