What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution is indeed recognized as the supreme law of the land in the United States. This means that it is the highest legal authority within the country, establishing the framework for government, defining the rights of the citizens, and delineating the powers and limitations of government institutions. It serves as the foundational document from which all laws and policies are derived and ensures that no law or executive action can supersede its provisions.

In contrast, other documents listed, such as the Declaration of Independence, while historically significant for declaring the colonies' intent to separate from British rule, do not serve as a legal framework governing everyday laws or rights in the United States. The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the Constitution, protects specific rights of individuals but is still subordinate to the Constitution itself. Similarly, The Federalist Papers aid in understanding the Constitution's principles but are not legal documents that govern the nation. Thus, the Constitution stands as the overarching legal authority in the United States.