Which of the following rights is protected by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects several fundamental freedoms, one of which is the right to freedom of speech. This amendment ensures that individuals can express their thoughts, opinions, and beliefs without government interference or censorship. Freedom of speech is a cornerstone of democratic society, enabling open discourse and the exchange of ideas, which are vital for the functioning of a healthy democracy.

The other choices refer to rights protected by different amendments. The right to bear arms is protected by the Second Amendment, the right to an attorney is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment, and the right to due process is outlined in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments. Each of these rights plays a crucial role in the legal framework of the United States, but they fall outside the protections granted by the First Amendment, which specifically focuses on freedoms related to expression and religion.