Which official is primarily responsible for managing the armed forces?

The official primarily responsible for managing the armed forces is the President. This role as Commander-in-Chief of the military grants the President significant authority over military operations, national defense strategies, and the overall direction of the armed forces. It is a fundamental duty outlined in the U.S. Constitution, ensuring that the civilian leadership has ultimate control over military matters, promoting democratic governance and accountability.

While the Secretary of Defense plays a critical role in the everyday administration and management of the Department of Defense and the armed forces, their authority is exercised under the direction of the President. The Vice President, despite having an important role in the administration, does not have direct command over the military. Similarly, the Speaker of the House, although a crucial legislative leader, does not hold any command over military forces. The separation of powers established by the Constitution ensures that the President, as the head of the executive branch, maintains this vital command of the military.