Who is responsible for signing bills to become laws?

Who is responsible for signing bills to become laws?

• A. The Supreme Court
• B. The Vice President
• C. The President
• D. The Speaker of the House

Answer: (C)

The responsibility for signing bills to become laws is assigned to the President. In the United States, after a bill has passed both houses of Congress—the House of Representatives and the Senate—it is sent to the President. The President has the option to either sign the bill into law, allowing it to take effect, or to veto it, sending it back to Congress with objections. This process is a key aspect of the checks and balances system in the United States government, ensuring that no single branch has unfettered power in the legislative process. The President's authority to sign or veto legislation is rooted in Article II of the U.S. Constitution, which delineates the executive branch's powers and responsibilities. The other options do not hold the authority to sign bills into law. The Supreme Court interprets laws and adjudicates their constitutionality, while the Vice President has a primarily supportive role in the executive branch, and although they can cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, they do not sign legislation. The Speaker of the House plays a significant role in guiding legislation through the House of Representatives but does not have the authority to sign bills into law either. Thus, the correct answer is that the President is the official who signs bills to become laws.

The responsibility for signing bills to become laws is assigned to the President. In the United States, after a bill has passed both houses of Congress—the House of Representatives and the Senate—it is sent to the President. The President has the option to either sign the bill into law, allowing it to take effect, or to veto it, sending it back to Congress with objections.

This process is a key aspect of the checks and balances system in the United States government, ensuring that no single branch has unfettered power in the legislative process. The President's authority to sign or veto legislation is rooted in Article II of the U.S. Constitution, which delineates the executive branch's powers and responsibilities.

The other options do not hold the authority to sign bills into law. The Supreme Court interprets laws and adjudicates their constitutionality, while the Vice President has a primarily supportive role in the executive branch, and although they can cast a tie-breaking vote in the Senate, they do not sign legislation. The Speaker of the House plays a significant role in guiding legislation through the House of Representatives but does not have the authority to sign bills into law either. Thus, the correct answer is that the President is the official who signs bills to become laws.